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Subsistence Allowance

  1. Home
  2. Pay, Allowances and Charges
  3. Allowances
  4. Subsistence Allowance

Allowances

  • Respite provision
  • Clothing
  • Subsistence Allowance
  • Food and Incidentals Allowance
  • Special Messing Allowance
  • Experimental Test Allowance
  • Part Time Service Instructors Allowance
  • Deployment allowances
  • Relocation allowances
  • Deployment expenses

What you need to know

If you are away from your duty station as part of your Service duties and need to pay for food or accommodation, you could use this allowance to cover, or contribute towards, the cost.

It is important that you have read and understood JSP 752 Tri-Service Regulations for Expenses and Allowances (chapter 5, section 1) before proceeding.

There are three types of Subsistence Allowance:

If you’re absent from your duty station for more than five hours and  you need to purchase breakfast and/or lunch and/or dinner from non-Service sources, you can use DS to claim back the cost up to a maximum rate. You’ll need to keep the receipts for meals (food and non-alcoholic drinks) that you purchase.  DS cannot be claimed if meals could be taken at a military establishment, like a “Pay As You Dine” unit, but you choose to eat out instead. Neither can it be claimed when travelling in connection with sport whilst attending certain educational courses or or for commuting purposes if you are travelling from an Alternative Working Address (AWA) to your duty station. Your Unit HR Admin or Personnel Office will advise you of any entitlements before you commence your duty.

If you’re on a duty journey that requires an overnight stay, you’ll normally be expected to book into Service accommodation. If there’s no Service accommodation available, you can either arrange a hotel using the Defence Travel Hotel Booking System or make private arrangements to stay with family or friends. In all cases, you must have a Non-Availability certificate confirming that no Service accommodation is available (your Unit HR Admin or Personnel Office can advise you on this). NS cannot be claimed when Service provided accommodation is available.

When assigned to a temporary duty location, you may now claim NS for up to 30 nights if you are working remotely from an AWA – however NS may not be claimed when commuting from that AWA to your duty station.

If you stay in hospital as an in-patient overnight and are not in receipt of the Deployment Welfare package, you can claim Incidental Expenses to contribute towards personal expenses such as laundry, a newspaper, and TV and internet access.

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The UK daily rates for Subsistence Allowance are as follows:

  • Day Subsistence: a maximum limit of £25 per day
  • Night Subsistence (for hotel stays booked via the Hotel Booking Service): the actual cost of your bed and breakfast
  • Private Arrangements Rate (when you arrange to stay with family or friends): £35 per 24-hour period
  • Incidental Expenses (for overnight hospital stays): £5 per 24-hour period

The overseas rates can also be found on the Allowances team Defnet page (where you can also find the rate for the Virgin Islands) or you can speak to your Unit HR Admin or Personnel Office.

You will be paid via your nominated bank account.

What you need to do

If you have a Defence Gateway account you can submit expenses from your own personal device on the MyExpenses app (part of the My Series).

You can also submit your claim via JPA iExpenses, please refer to the Submitting expense claims page for guidance and instructions.

If you don’t have access to JPA or a Defence Gateway account, then you need complete JPA Form F016 and submit it to your Unit HR Admin selecting Expense Type 104 Subsistence Expense and Type of Claim XXX.


Related Content

  • Guide to expenses and allowances 2022
  • JPAF016 Claim for Expenses and Advance of Travel and Subsistence – Offline Application Form
  • JSP 752 Tri-Service Regulations for Expenses and Allowances
  • Reimbursement of expenses

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